锌、维生素E和β-胡萝卜素对种公牛睾酮、细胞因子及免疫性能的影响

doi:10.11843/j.issn.0366-6964.2014.03.010

Abstract

Abstract:

The test was to study the effects of dietary vitamins (vitamin E and beta-carotene) and zinc on semen quality，antioxidant indicators of Holstein bull in hot weather.Sixty healthy and purebred Holstein bulls (BW=1 010±80 kg) were randomly classified into 4 groups (n=15)：group Ⅰ，control group (basal diet); group II，basal diet +100 mg·kg^-1 DM Zn; group III，basal diet+vitamins (300 mg·kg^-1 DM vitamin E and 60 mg·kg^-1 DM beta-carotene) and group IV，basal diet +100 mg·kg^-1 DM Zn + vitamins (300 mg·kg^-1 DM vitamin E and 60 mg·kg^-1 DM beta-carotene).The trial duration was 120 days.The results showed that the serum concentration of testosterone increased significantly with the addition of vitamin (P<0.05) and zinc (P<0.01)，the concentration of testosterone in seminal highest (P<0.05) in group Ⅲ(vitamins)，followed by group ⅣandⅡ.Dietary zinc significantly increased serum (P<0.01) and seminal (P<0.05) concentrations of ceruloplasmin;there was no significant effect on serum concentration and seminal ceruloplasmin in group Ⅲ，when addition of the zinc and vitamin together could significantly improve serum (P<0.01) and seminal (P<0.01) concentrations of ceruloplasmin.Serum IL-6 (P<0.01), IL-17 (P<0.01) and TNF-α (P<0.05) concentrations as well as the seminal IL-6 (P<0.01) concentrations decreased significantly，which were caused by the supplemental vitamins and zinc.Dietary zinc and vitamins could increase the antioxidant capacity of sperm.

CLC Number:

LI Qiu-feng，LI Jian-guo，GAO Yan-xia，CAO Yu-feng，LI Yun-qi，FENG Zhi-hua，MA Ya-bin，WU Yun-hai，LIU Xing-hua. The Effects of Vitamin E，Beta-carotene and Zinc on Testosterone，Cytokine and Immune Function of Holstein Bull in Hot Weather[J]. ACTA VETERINARIA ET ZOOTECHNICA SINICA, 2014, 45(3): 410-416.

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References

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The Effects of Vitamin E，Beta-carotene and Zinc on Testosterone，Cytokine and Immune Function of Holstein Bull in Hot Weather

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